KEEPING UP WITH THE JONESES: EXAMINING RELATIVE CONCERNS IN HEALTH RELATED DOMAINS

Jérémy CELSE; Gilles GROLLEAU

doi:10.54695/jdds.039.01.3856

Auteurs

Jérémy CELSE ESSCA School of Management
Gilles GROLLEAU CEE-M, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, INRAE, Institut Agro, 34000 Montpellier, France.

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https://doi.org/10.54695/jdds.039.01.3856

Mots-clés:

Positionalité, Statut, Economie de la santé

Résumé

Les agents se soucient de leur position relative et sont prêts à sacrifier des ressources pour être au-dessus des autres ou du moins pas en dessous d'eux. Néanmoins, les rares données existantes suggèrent que la santé est un bien non sujet à la positionalité : les gens préfèrent être en bonne santé même si les autres sont en meilleure santé qu'eux. Contrairement à la littérature précédente, nous utilisons une étude basée sur une enquête par questionnaire pour explorer la positionnalité de plusieurs dimensions liées à la santé (par exemple, le remboursement des soins de santé, la chirurgie esthétique) en formulant les questions soit en termes de choix soit en terms de bonheur. Nous constatons que les agents affichent principalement des préférences égalitaires, c'est-à-dire qu'ils tiennent compte de la situation des autres mais préfèrent que chacun reçoive la même quantité d'attributs de santé. En outre, lorsque les attributs de santé sont liés à l'apparence physique, les agents expriment des niveaux de préférences positionnelles nettement plus élevés. Nous tirons plusieurs implications politiques de ces préférences égalitaires.

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