Chapter 1. The Feeling of Nature and its Ethical, Legal and Cultural Consequences

Abstract

I have taken the liberty to discuss the subject I have been given, namely, the feeling of the environment surrounding us, and its ethical, legal and cultural consequences.
In this context, the environment consists of both the natural world, or “first nature”, and modern civilization, nurtured by science and technology and the modern economy, which I refer to as the “second nature”.
The discussion in Japan on the relationship between nature and human beings is referred to in the theory of “Klima” discussed by Dr. Watsuji, professor of philosophy, Kyoto University and Dr. Tereda, professor of physics, Tokyo University.
The effects of modern civilization and the difficulties it presents to human beings are the most serious problems encountered in present-day, highly industrialized nations.
In order to overcome the problems we face, I would like to recommend listening to the opinions of the founders of modern civilization.
Fortunately, in Japan, we have the traditional drama named “Noh” play, in which we can communicate with the dead.
Let us listen to the opinions of Dr. René Descartes on the remarkable development of science and technology in recent years; of Dr. Adam Smith on the true meaning of his self-interest in his book, “The Wealth of Nations” and on modern economics; of Mr. Yukichi Fukuzawa regarding the enlightenment of the Japanese in accepting “Yosai”, or western knowledge, during the Meiji Restoration.