GENTLEMAN ACTIVIST: PIET VAN EEGHEN AS A DRIVING FORCE OF SOCIAL CHANGE IN 19TH CENTURY AMSTERDAM

Abstract

Although activism and business interests often seem to be incompatible, the example of Piet van Eeghen (1816-1889) is a notable exception. This distinguished Mennonite merchant banker took civic initiatives in 19th century Amsterdam that made a significant impact on the city’s development. His activism was rooted in the same networks and skills as his business and his personal connections and economic practices often overlapped in reality despite remaining formally separate from each other. Notable initiatives include the crowdfunded Vondelpark and the Netherlands’ first social housing association, VAK. Van Eeghen linked social projects with practical financial strategies, such as shareholder returns and land speculation. In so doing, he showcased how entrepreneurship could align economic and social goals. His firm, Van Eeghen & Co, was one of Amsterdam’s oldest merchant houses and it benefited substantially from colonial trade. Van Eeghen was thus not a typical activist but a key figure in the city’s establishment. He was nonetheless committed to making a difference within the boundaries of Amsterdam.