OUVERTURE ET PARTAGE DES RÉSULTATS DE LA RECHERCHE DANS L’ÉCONOMIE DE LA CONNAISSANCE EUROPÉENNE: QUELLE(S) LIBERTÉ(S) DE CIRCULATION POUR L’IST?

Abstract

Over the past decade, there has been a growing commitment on behalf of the European Union in favor of open innovation, open access and open science. Our objective in this article is to question the origins of these policies and to review the developments and limits. The purpose of this analysis is also to highlight the contradictory injunctions that researchers are now undergoing in terms of publication and dissemination of scientific and technical information through, among other things, the problematics and issues related to the patentability of research results funded by public funds.