TOWARDS ORGANIZATIONAL INTELLIGENCE

Abstract

This text presents two Artificial Intelligence (AI) approaches to a non-computer audience. Non-specialist researchers wishing to deepen their knowledge in this field will find a structured review and a classification of the various reference works in AI according to the two usual approaches. The first one is the core of Cognitive Sciences and assumes an autonomous cognitive level. The second one focuses on interactions and assumes that cognition is linked to an organism inserted in a particular situation with a specific configuration. For each approach, we also propose an analysis of their relationship to natural intelligence and natural cognition. Then we present the intelligence of objects which put into perspective an organizational intelligence.