Vol. 3: MAGHREB MASHREK INTERNATIONAL

Articles

• Introduction Piecemeal middle classes and the MENA region

  Philippe ADAIR, Céline BONNEFOND

  • Requires Subscription or Fee PDF (EUR 5)
• The quality of employment in MENA countries: A deteriorating dynamics for middle-class wage employees

  Adrien FRONTENAUD

  • Requires Subscription or Fee PDF (EUR 5)
• What Remains of the Tunisian Middle Class after the Arab Spring and the COVID-19 Crisis?

  Céline BONNEFOND, Fatma MABROUK

  • Requires Subscription or Fee PDF (EUR 5)
• The Lebanese collapse: some hypotheses

  Frédéric FARAH, Jérôme MAUCOURANT

  • Requires Subscription or Fee PDF (EUR 5)
• Is the brain drain strengthening or weakening the middle classes in the Maghreb countries?

  Zahir HADIBI, Mohamed Saib MUSETTE

  • Requires Subscription or Fee PDF (EUR 5)
• Middle-class entrepreneurs in MENA countries: adapting to COVID-19 and access to finance

  Imène BERGUIGA

  • Requires Subscription or Fee PDF (EUR 5)
• Youth entrepreneurship in Algeria: determinants and gender inequalities

  Youghourta BELLACHE

  • Requires Subscription or Fee PDF (EUR 5)
• Social class and entrepreneurship in North Africa: analysis of applications from returning migrants for API projects in Tunisia

  Abdelwahab BEN HAFAIEDH, Laurence MICHALAK

  • Requires Subscription or Fee PDF (EUR 5)
• Social conditions for access to the Bach-djerrah gold market through a gender and class lens

  Razika MEDJOUB

  • Requires Subscription or Fee PDF (EUR 5)